Analysis of perception and identification of causes of insecurity. A review of the literature.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17981/bilo.4.1.2022.06Keywords:
Critical factors, neglectful families, antisocial environment, economic precariousness, socioeconomic factorsAbstract
Over the years, insecurity has become an uncontrollable situation for most countries in the world because its nature is related to psychological, social, family and economic risk factors that are difficult to detect and eradicate, so that crime has become a constant threat that affects the physical and mental health of the victims, as well as the perception of security. In this article, the perception of insecurity will be analyzed and the critical factors that promote crime levels will be determined, through a bibliographic and scientometric review of research articles found in different databases such as SCOPUS, GOOGLE ACADEMICO and SCIELO, using words keywords such as: “delinquency”; "insecurity" and "crime" and those articles most relevant to the research topic were selected. In the results found, the most determining socioeconomic factors that incite crime were found, which are family, social, psychological and economic. On the other hand, sources were found that affirm that the perception of insecurity can be affected by the way in which the media reports the facts, since they usually apply strategies such as the repetition of news and the use of tension music at the moment of Submit criminal notes.
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