Rural landscapes: Identification and characterization of landscape components. Cotaló Parish. Tungurahua.

Abstract

Rural landscapes in the Ecuadorian highlands have diverse, common, unique features. However, each sector has its own identity and characteristics that make them unique and unrepeatable; In the case of Cotaló, a parish of the Pelileo canton, there are landscapes of extraordinary beauty and high scenic value, such as the visual basins that allow you to admire the Tungurahua volcano. The problem detected is the waste of these resources in tourist, recreational or contemplative activities that allow sustainable social development. In fact, the objective is to show the potential of natural areas. It should be noted that the information gathering on the context was prepared with the Landscape Analysis and Treatment Methodology; use of matrices of characterization and valuation of the territory, in addition to surveys of the population and interviews with authorities and experts. Essentially, the result of the research is the recognition and identification of the different landscape components: visual, biophysical and the anthropics. Likewise, it is necessary to highlight the tangible and intangible identity resources. Finally, promote environmental care, protection, management and ordering of the natural rural landscape.