Overvoltage by Ferroresonance on a Rural Distribution Feeder: Case Report and Simulation
Keywords:
Overvoltage, ferroresonance, rural electrical distribution, fuse opening, ATPDraw, nonlinear circuitsAbstract
The objective of this work was to analyze an overvoltage case in a rural distribution feeder belonging to an electrical distribution company in the southeast of the Buenos Aires Province in Argentina. The network was modeled in the Electromagnetic Transients Program, based on the electrical parameters that make up the circuit, in order to evaluate its behavior under various switching and load states. The simulation analysis showed that during certain operation and load situations, the conditions for the overvoltage phenomenon occurred, causing a voltage increase in the single-phase transformer feeding. The guidelines for prevention and control of the phenomenon were provided taking into account the results obtained in the study.
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References
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[2] M. Roy and C. K. Roy, “A Study on Ferroresonance and Its Depedence on Instant of Switching Angle of the Source Voltage,” in International Conference on Power Systems ICPS´09, 2009, pp. 1–6. DOI:10.1109/icpws.2009.5442704
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[4] J. B. Wareing and F. Perrot, “Ferroresonance overvoltages in distribution networks,” in IEEE Colloquium: Warning! Ferroresonance Can Damage Your Plant, 1997, pp. 1–5. DOI:10.1049/ic:19971178
[5] S. Santoso, R. C. Dugan, T. E. Grebe, and P. Nedwick., “Modeling Ferroresonance Phenomena in an Underground Distribution System,” in International Conference on Power Systems Transients IEEE IPST ´01, 2001, pp. 240–245.
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[8] R. Hopkinson, “Ferroresonance During Single-Phase Switching of 3-Phase Distribution Transformer Banks,” IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst., vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 289–293, 1965. DOI:10.1109/TPAS.1965.4766193
[9] P. Sakarung, T. Bunyagul, and S. Chatratana, “Investigation and Mitigation of Overvoltage Due to Ferroresonance in the Distribution Network,” J. Electr. Eng. Technol., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 300–305, 2007. DOI:10.5370/JEET.2007.2.3.300
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[14] V. Valverde, G. Buigues, A. J. Mazón, I. Zamora, and I. Albizu, “Ferroresonant Configurations in Power Systems,” in International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’12), 2012.
[15] E. G. Vinson, A. Jurado, and N. Lemozy., “Ferroresonancia en Transformadores de Distribución. Influencia de sus Características, Secuencia de Maniobra y Carga Secundaria,” in VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Generación y Transporte de Energía Eléctrica, 2007, p. 7.
[16] G. Mokryani, M. R. Haghifam, H. Latafat, P. Aliparast, and A. Abdollahy, “Analysis of Ferroresonance in a 20 kV Distribution Network,” in 2nd International Conference on Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System (PEITS), 2009, pp. 31–35. DOI:10.1109/peits.2009.5407008
[17] W. Chunbao, T. Lijun, and Q. Yinglin, “A study on factors influencing ferroresonance in distribution system,” in 4th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), 2011, pp. 583–588. DOI:10.1109/drpt.2011.5993960
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[22] Instituto Argentino de Certificación y Normalización, Norma IRAM 2250. Argentina, 2005.
[23] B. Mork, F. Gonzalez, D. Ishchenko, and D. L. Stuehm, “Hybrid Transformer Model for Transient Simulation—Part I: Development and Parameters,” in IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 248–255, 2007. DOI:10.1109/TPWRD.2006.882999
[24] L. B. Viena, F. A. Moreira, N. R. Ferreira, and N. C. de Jesus, “A Comparative Analysis of Transformer Models Available in the ATP Program for the Simulation of Ferroresonance,” in International Conference on Power Systems Transients (IPST2011), 2011. DOI:10.1109/tdc-la.2010.5762966
[25] J. A. Martinez and B. A. Mork, “Transformer Modeling for Low- and Mid-Frequency Transients—A Review,” IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 1625–1632, Apr. 2005. DOI:10.1109/TPWRD.2004.833884
[26] H. K. Høidalen, B. A. Mork, F. Gonzalez, D. Ishchenko, and N. Chiesa, “Implementation and verification of the Hybrid Transformer model in ATPDraw,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 79, no. 3, pp. 454–459, Mar. 2009. DOI:10.1016/j.epsr.2008.09.003
[27] L. M. Lobo, “Modelo de transformadores en saturación utilizando funciones de cálculo de parámetros en EMTP-RV,” Ing. Rev. Univ. Costa Rica, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 105–116, 2014. DOI:10.15517/ring.v24i2.8251
[28] Ente Nacional Regulador de la Electricidad, Resolución ENRE 0444/2006. Argentina, 2006.
[29] R. A. Walling, “Ferroresonance in low-loss distribution transformers,” in 2003 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37491), 2003, vol. 2, pp. 1220–1222.DOI:10.1109/PES.2003.1270502
[2] M. Roy and C. K. Roy, “A Study on Ferroresonance and Its Depedence on Instant of Switching Angle of the Source Voltage,” in International Conference on Power Systems ICPS´09, 2009, pp. 1–6. DOI:10.1109/icpws.2009.5442704
[3] K. Miličević, I. Rutnik, and I. Lukačević, “Impact of Initial Conditions and Voltage Source on the Initiation of Fundamental Frequency Ferroresonance,” in 12th WSEAS International Conference on SYSTEMS, 2008, pp. 22–24.
[4] J. B. Wareing and F. Perrot, “Ferroresonance overvoltages in distribution networks,” in IEEE Colloquium: Warning! Ferroresonance Can Damage Your Plant, 1997, pp. 1–5. DOI:10.1049/ic:19971178
[5] S. Santoso, R. C. Dugan, T. E. Grebe, and P. Nedwick., “Modeling Ferroresonance Phenomena in an Underground Distribution System,” in International Conference on Power Systems Transients IEEE IPST ´01, 2001, pp. 240–245.
[6] L. B. Crann and R. B. Flickinger, “Overvoltages on 14.4/24.9-Kv Rural Distribution Systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst., vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 1208–1212, 1954. DOI:10.1109/AIEEPAS.1954.4498949
[7] W. M. Edmunds and L. B. Crann, “Operating Experience With 14.4/24.9 Kv as a Rural Distribution Voltage,” III Trans. Am. Inst. Electr. Eng., vol. 75, no. 3, 1956. DOI:10.1109/AIEEPAS.1956.4499265
[8] R. Hopkinson, “Ferroresonance During Single-Phase Switching of 3-Phase Distribution Transformer Banks,” IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst., vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 289–293, 1965. DOI:10.1109/TPAS.1965.4766193
[9] P. Sakarung, T. Bunyagul, and S. Chatratana, “Investigation and Mitigation of Overvoltage Due to Ferroresonance in the Distribution Network,” J. Electr. Eng. Technol., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 300–305, 2007. DOI:10.5370/JEET.2007.2.3.300
[10] P. Ferracci, La ferrorresonancia, Schneider Electric, 1997, pp. 12–20.
[11] L. A. Siegert, Alta Tensión y Sistemas de Transmisión, Caracas: Limusa, 1989.
[12] J. A. Corea-Araujo, F. Gonzalez-Molina, J. A. Martinez-Velasco, J. A. Barrado-Rodrigo, and L. Guasch-Pesquer, “An EMTP-Based Analysis of The Switching Shift Angle Effect During Energization/de-Energization in the Final Ferroresonance State,” in International Conference on Power System Transients (IPST), 2013.
[13] D. Jacobson, “Examples of ferroresonance in a high voltage power system,” IEEE Power Eng. Soc. Gen. Meet., vol. 2, pp. 1206–1212, 2003. DOI:10.1109/PES.2003.1270499
[14] V. Valverde, G. Buigues, A. J. Mazón, I. Zamora, and I. Albizu, “Ferroresonant Configurations in Power Systems,” in International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’12), 2012.
[15] E. G. Vinson, A. Jurado, and N. Lemozy., “Ferroresonancia en Transformadores de Distribución. Influencia de sus Características, Secuencia de Maniobra y Carga Secundaria,” in VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Generación y Transporte de Energía Eléctrica, 2007, p. 7.
[16] G. Mokryani, M. R. Haghifam, H. Latafat, P. Aliparast, and A. Abdollahy, “Analysis of Ferroresonance in a 20 kV Distribution Network,” in 2nd International Conference on Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System (PEITS), 2009, pp. 31–35. DOI:10.1109/peits.2009.5407008
[17] W. Chunbao, T. Lijun, and Q. Yinglin, “A study on factors influencing ferroresonance in distribution system,” in 4th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), 2011, pp. 583–588. DOI:10.1109/drpt.2011.5993960
[18] J. Viqueira Landa, Redes eléctricas, 2nd ed. México: Representaciones y Servicios de Ingeniería, 1973.
[19] Study Committee 33, “Guidelines for Representation of Network Elements when Calculating Transients,” in International Conference on Large High Voltage Electric Systems, 1988.
[20] J. A. Martinez-Velasco, Power System Transients: Parameter Determination, 1st ed. Estados Unidos: CRC Press, 2009.
[21] S. P. Ang, “Ferroresonance Simulation Studies of Transmission Systems,” University of Manchester, 2010.
[22] Instituto Argentino de Certificación y Normalización, Norma IRAM 2250. Argentina, 2005.
[23] B. Mork, F. Gonzalez, D. Ishchenko, and D. L. Stuehm, “Hybrid Transformer Model for Transient Simulation—Part I: Development and Parameters,” in IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 248–255, 2007. DOI:10.1109/TPWRD.2006.882999
[24] L. B. Viena, F. A. Moreira, N. R. Ferreira, and N. C. de Jesus, “A Comparative Analysis of Transformer Models Available in the ATP Program for the Simulation of Ferroresonance,” in International Conference on Power Systems Transients (IPST2011), 2011. DOI:10.1109/tdc-la.2010.5762966
[25] J. A. Martinez and B. A. Mork, “Transformer Modeling for Low- and Mid-Frequency Transients—A Review,” IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 1625–1632, Apr. 2005. DOI:10.1109/TPWRD.2004.833884
[26] H. K. Høidalen, B. A. Mork, F. Gonzalez, D. Ishchenko, and N. Chiesa, “Implementation and verification of the Hybrid Transformer model in ATPDraw,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 79, no. 3, pp. 454–459, Mar. 2009. DOI:10.1016/j.epsr.2008.09.003
[27] L. M. Lobo, “Modelo de transformadores en saturación utilizando funciones de cálculo de parámetros en EMTP-RV,” Ing. Rev. Univ. Costa Rica, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 105–116, 2014. DOI:10.15517/ring.v24i2.8251
[28] Ente Nacional Regulador de la Electricidad, Resolución ENRE 0444/2006. Argentina, 2006.
[29] R. A. Walling, “Ferroresonance in low-loss distribution transformers,” in 2003 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37491), 2003, vol. 2, pp. 1220–1222.DOI:10.1109/PES.2003.1270502
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Published
2015-01-05
How to Cite
di Mauro, G. F., Ferreyra, R. O., Suárez, J. A., & Jurado, A. D. (2015). Overvoltage by Ferroresonance on a Rural Distribution Feeder: Case Report and Simulation. INGE CUC, 11(1), 34–47. Retrieved from https://ojstest.certika.co/ingecuc/article/view/378
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