Identification of the main logistics management indicators used by small companies of petroleum sector.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.12Keywords:
Logistic index, Multivariate statistics, logistic improvement, SMEs, Descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, component analysisAbstract
Introduction: logistics improvement plans are based on activities monitored by indicators that are associated with saving in logistics costs. This work was carried out based on a sample of 44 companies in six Colombian cities participating in a project carried out for the oil sector.
Objective: to identify the indicators most used by small businesses, which allow to achieve business improvement, represented in savings in logistics costs.
Methodology: based on the information of the project “Strengthening the logistics operations of the companies providing goods”, the database was normalized, the descriptive statistical analysis was carried out, subsequently the multivariate analysis finding relationships between areas and logistics indicators, through cluster analysis and component analysis, identifying the group of logistic indicators most used by entrepreneurs for business improvement.
Results: as a result it was obtained that the storage area is the one that represents the most savings in logistics costs, the city of Orito was the one that had the most savings, the variation in savings was heterogeneous.
Conclusions: the variable in logistics cost savings, discriminated by area, is concentrated in the storage area. The group of main indicators of the storage area with which control and monitoring can be performed are inventory accuracy, inventory turnover and cost of stored unit.
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