Analysis of the sanitary water treatment process in drainage channels with environmental impact and population health. A review of the literature.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17981/bilo.4.1.2022.07Keywords:
Water treatment, Water quality, Wastewater discharge, Environmental impact, PTARAbstract
This article carried out an extensive review of the literature regarding the problem of wastewater discharges at the global, national and local levels. The literature included the initial phase of the study through consultation in specialized databases, yielding 45,410 publications, where a scientometric analysis and significant findings were made, in addition to the normative components regarding discharges and water quality in order to to have an orientation of the applicable norms and at the same time provide a comparative analytical approach
Subsequently, another review was carried out associated with the methods used in Colombia for the treatment of wastewater, this provided knowledge about the methodology imparted from the water treatment plants regarding the physicochemical and microbiological analyses.
From the literary review, analysis and conclusion of the adequate normative and methodological bases were made to guarantee a correct continuity to the wastewater treatment process. Taking into account the problems presented to the treatment of wastewater and the impact generated at the population and ecosystem level, a basis of the minimum physicochemical and microbiological regulatory parameters is provided to comply with the legal framework that was initially investigated. This will contribute to the literature on Analysis of the sanitary water treatment process in drainage channels with environmental impact and population health, where it can be taken as references for problems that arise in environments similar to those studied in the literature and will generate a conversion based on regulatory compliance of both social and environmental type.
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