Geocarcinus Ruricola: Revisión Sistemática Sobre Su Conservación Y Su Influencia En San Andrés.

Abstract

The black crab of the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, a valuable species both for local families and for the ecosystem, is at risk due to abuse in its use. This crustacean has played an important role in the diet, culture and tradition of the island community, being considered a fundamental element of typical local food and a symbol of cultural identity transmitted from generation to generation. In this context, this research focuses on analyzing the decline in the population of black crabs in the Archipelago, and proposing effective conservation strategies, generating a positive impact on the island community, preserving its cultural heritage and contributing to the well-being of future generations. The methodology focused on the documentary review of the species Geocarcinus Ruricola, its conservation and influence on the island's ecosystem. Exhaustive studies are required to understand the exact causes of the decline and design effective conservation strategies that promote its recovery. The adoption of preservation and sustainable use measures is necessary to ensure the long-term survival of this species, thus protecting not only the cultural heritage, but also the ecological balance of the region