Defensa Nacional en la Resolución de Disputas Fronterizas: La Experiencia de Indonesia y Malasia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.20.1.2024.03

Palabras clave:

Frontera, derecho territorial, defensa, crecimiento económico, fuerzas armadas

Resumen

La cuestión de la defensa nacional se refiere predominantemente a la protección de la soberanía de un Estado independiente. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar cómo las dimensiones de la defensa nacional, incluidos los factores militares y no militares, contribuyen a la resolución de las disputas fronterizas entre Indonesia y Malasia. En concreto, el estudio pretende explorar el papel del crecimiento económico y el desarrollo de infraestructuras en las zonas fronterizas como elementos cruciales en el contexto más amplio de la defensa nacional y la soberanía territorial. La base metodológica de la investigación se presenta desde el paradigma cualitativo, se emplea técnica de triangulación, y técnicas sociojurídicas (entrevistas y discusiones de grupos focales). La investigación concluye que, ya existen institu­ciones para manejar los problemas en la frontera, pero todavía hay algunos obstáculos a nivel técnico irresolutos; por ejemplo, los problemas de coordinación en centros y regiones. Esta investigación contribuye al campo destacando la existencia de instituciones para el manejo de los problemas fronterizos, abordando los obstáculos t­écnicos, enfatizando el papel de los factores económicos y subrayando la importancia de considerar las amenazas del crimen transnacional. Se concluye que hoy en día, a la hora de resolver cuestiones fronte­rizas, también es necesario prestar atención al bienestar económico y a la amenaza de la delincuencia transnacional, si se considera esta última desde una perspectiva de seguridad no tradicional.

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Biografía del autor/a

Yusa Djuyandi, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung (Indonesia)

Ph.D. Professor at Department of Political Science. Universitas Padjadjaran (Indonesia). https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4545-1449

Mustabsyirotul Ummah Mustofa , Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung (Indonesia)

MSc. Department of Political Science. Universitas Padjadjaran (Indonesia). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-2726

Luthfi Hamzah Husin , Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung (Indonesia)

MSc. Department of Political Science. Universitas Padjadjaran (Indonesia). https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6626-0233

 

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Publicado

2023-12-19

Cómo citar

Djuyandi, Y., Mustofa , M. U., & Husin , L. H. (2023). Defensa Nacional en la Resolución de Disputas Fronterizas: La Experiencia de Indonesia y Malasia. Revista Jurídicas CUC, 20(1), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.20.1.2024.03